Read the Review Skills section. If there is any skill mentioned that you have not yet mastered,
review the material on that topic before reading the present chapter.
Read the chapter quickly before the lecture that describes it.
Attend class meetings, take notes, and participate in class discussions.
Work the Chapter Exercises, perhaps using the Chapter Examples as guides.
Study the Chapter Glossary.
Study all of the Chapter 6 Objectives. You might want to write a
description of how you will meet each objective. (Although it is best to master
all of the objectives, the following objectives are especially important because
they pertain to skills that you will need while studying other chapters of this
text: 7, 8, 12, 19, 20, 22, 23, 24, 25, 28, 33, 36, 37, 38, and 39.)
Reread
Sample Study Sheet 6.1: Converting Between Mass of Element
and Mass of Compound Containing the Element, Sample Study Sheet 6.2: Calculating
Empirical Formulas, and Sample Study Sheet 6.3: Calculating Molecular Formulas
and
decide whether you will use them or some variation on them to complete the tasks
they describe.
Memorize the following. Be sure to check with your instructor to determine how much you
are expected to know of the following.
Names and formulas of some binary covalent compounds.
water, H2O
ammonia, NH3
methane, CH4
ethane, C2H6
propane, C3H8
Prefixes
1, mon(o)-
2, di-
3, tri-
4, tetr(a)-
6, hex(a)-
5, pent(a)-
7, hept(a)-
8, oct(a)-
9, non(a)-
10, dec(a)-
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Roots of nonmetallic elements
C, carb-
N, nitr-
O, ox-
F, fluor-
P, phosph-
S, sulf-,
Cl, chlor-
As, arsen-
Se, selen-
Br, brom-
I, iod-
Charges on monatomic ions

Names and formulas for polyatomic ions
NH4+, ammonium
PO43-, phosphate
SO42-, sulfate
OH-, hydroxide
NO3-, nitrate
C2H3O2-, acetate
CO32-, carbonate
Learn how to use a periodic table to classify the elements with respect to the following categories:
Groups 1 to 18
Groups 1A to 8A
Alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, halogens, and noble gases
Metals, nonmetals, and metalloids
Representative (main‑group) elements, transition metals, and inner
transition metals
Periods 1 to 7
Solids, liquids, or gases at room temperature
To get a review of the most important topics in the chapter, fill in the blanks in the Key Ideas section.
Work all of the selected problems at the end of the chapter, and check your
answers with the solutions provided in this chapter of the study guide.
Ask for help if you need it.
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